Ci-dessous, l'abstract d'une étude de Hong-Kong ne retrouvant pas cet effet protecteur.
Alors, nos études européenne seraient-elles biaisées ?
Une explication proposée par les auteurs est qu'en Europe, il y a peut-être un biais, un facteur confondant : l'association entre cette consommation calibrée d'alcool est un statut socio-économique élevée.
Et ce n'est pas nouveau, cette classe sociale a une espérance de vie plus élevée.
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Et quid de la patte de l'industrie du vin dans les études montrant une protection ?
Hop je fais 20 études, et je ne publie qu'une seule sur 20, celle qui m'est le plus favorable...
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PLoS ONE. 2008 Jun 4;3(6):e2370.
Moderate alcohol use and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: a prospective study in older Chinese people.
Schooling CM, Wenjie S, Ho SY, Chan WM, Tham MK, Ho KS, Leung GM, Lam TH.
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
BACKGROUND: Moderate alcohol use is generally associated with lower ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality but it is difficult to ascertain whether this is due to attributes of moderate alcohol users or the properties of alcohol itself. Evidence from populations with different patterns of alcohol use and IHD can provide crucial evidence. We assessed the association of moderate alcohol use with IHD mortality in older Chinese people from Hong Kong.
METHODOLOGY: We used Cox regression to determine whether moderate alcohol use was associated with IHD mortality in a prospective, population-based cohort study of all 56,167 attendees, aged 65 years or over, from July 1998 to December 2000 at all 18 Elderly Health Centers operated by the Department of Health in Hong Kong.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: After a median follow-up of 4.2 years, there were 406 (188 in men, 218 in women) deaths from IHD in 54,090 subjects (96.3% successful follow-up). Moderate alcohol use in men was not associated with IHD mortality adjusted only for age [Hazard Ratio, HR 1.01 (95% CI 0.55 to 1.84) compared with never drinkers] or additionally adjusted for socio-economic status and lifestyle. Almost all women were occasional drinkers and their current alcohol use was not significantly associated with IHD mortality [HR 0.88, (95% CI 0.51 to 1.53)].
CONCLUSIONS: Moderate alcohol use had no effect on IHD mortality in older Chinese men. Lack of replication of the usual protective effect of moderate alcohol use in a setting with a different pattern of alcohol use and IHD could be due to chance or could suggest that the protective effect of alcohol on IHD does not extend to all populations.